Decoding Wadas of Maharashtra

An exclusive tour through Maharashtra’s residential architecture.

A mini balcony overlooking the Wada’s common area, Phaltan.

In the heart of a Wada, a vast square bathes every corner in bright sunlight. At its centre, a podium holds a Tulsi plant, its light dimly spreading from a tiny oil lamp. A verandah runs along the edge, supported by sporadic pillars, providing a glimpse into the daily life of the house. From a wooden swing hanging from brass ropes to sacks of grains and a study table with blank papers, the verandah tells stories of routine and tradition. This setting is enveloped in the familiar, earthy cosiness reminiscent of lying in one's mother's lap.

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Picture yourself standing in the middle of a Marathi Wada, much like the one portrayed in 'Swades' or Marathi movies such as 'Katyar Kaljat Ghusli' and 'Anandi Gopal.' Wadas, defining the lifestyle and heritage of Maharashtrian joint families, weren't confined to villages but seamlessly integrated into cities. Even today, you can find them standing firm in the crowded lanes of Mumbai, such as Dadar.

One of the rooms at Sarkar Wada, Nashik.

Every wada is surrounded by adventurous tales of dacoits, thefts, and bravery that may sound unrealistic. Wadas were more than residences; they were symbols of identity, reflecting the owner's status and wealth.

A grand palace in Phaltan that once housed a royal family is still preserved and open to the public. Preserving its grace and glory, the Wada includes a stone-structured temple of Lord Ram in its courtyard. The tour begins through a side door women used to access the temple or courtyard leading to the 'Aangan' or square. The sight was a feast for the eyes—spacious, cosy, bright, and imbued with an earthy, royal essence. Recognizable locations from movies adorned the Wada with vibrant glass squares, antique wooden furniture, and countless oil paintings of royalty.

The most fascinating stories about these historical Wadas often come from the children who grew up there. These places are extraordinary, capable of taking you on an adventurous journey through sturdy stone walls and creaky wooden panels, reintroducing you to their heritage.

One of the many sequences of double doors opening inwards into the square, Sarkar Wada, Nashik.

Historical Wadas abound in Maharashtra, like the 'Sarkar Wada' in Nashik's Saraf Bazaar or Menavli in Satara. Countless others, either on the verge of collapse or transformed into government offices, are waiting to share their stories.

Extensive verandah once used for meetings, storage and day to day activities, Phaltan Wada.

The next time you visit a Wada in Maharashtra, take a moment to immerse yourself in the enticing stories of the people who lived there. Let them guide you on a journey you never imagined you'd embark on.

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One of the antique staircases in Phaltan Wada.